Wallis and Futuna Territory Day
July 29, Tuesday
History of the holiday
On July 29, 1961, Wallis and Futuna officially became an overseas territory of France (Territoire d'outre-mer). This decision was the result of a constitutional referendum held in 1959, in which the local population expressed their desire to remain under French administration. Prior to this, the islands had been under French protectorate status since the late 19th century.
The overseas territory status granted residents French citizenship, access to education, healthcare, and other public services. It also preserved the existing monarchical structure on the islands, as Wallis and Futuna is one of the few territories in the world where local kings continue to play an important cultural and ceremonial role.
How it is celebrated
Wallis and Futuna Territory Day is an important day for the entire territory, especially in the administrative capital of Mata-Utu and on the islands of Wallis and Futuna. Traditional forms of celebration include:
* ceremonial speeches by local and French officials;
* parades, marches, and the raising of the flags of France and the local kingdoms;
* traditional dances, songs, and rituals reflecting local culture;
* feasts and communal meals that bring families and communities together;
* sporting events and outdoor competitions.
Cultural significance
This holiday highlights the uniqueness of Wallis and Futuna, where French governance is combined with traditional Polynesian structures. It is a day of pride in their dual identity — as French citizens and as keepers of ancient island traditions.
Interesting facts
* Wallis and Futuna consist of three kingdoms: Uvea (on Wallis Island), Sigave and Alo (on Futuna Island).
* Despite being part of France, the islands are geographically distant from the mainland and closer to Pacific nations.
* The languages spoken on the islands include French as well as the Polynesian languages Wallisian and Futunan.